As back-to-school season starts, many parents are turning their thoughts to supporting their kids’ success in any way possible. A report in Pediatrics suggests that exposure to certain pesticides may increase the risk of attention deficit–hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in children, so families addressing this condition through other interventions can add certain environmental steps to their bag of tricks.
A report suggests that exposure to certain pesticides may increase the risk of ADHD
Pesticides are commonly found in our daily environment. Food, drinking water, and the home are common sources, and dietary sources are the most common exposure source for infants and children, according to the authors of the study. This study found that organophosphates—specific chemicals found in some pesticides—were more likely to be higher in the urine of children who were diagnosed with ADHD (119 out of 1,139 participants in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey).
The Environmental Protection Agency states that children may be at particular risk from pesticide exposure because their developing brains are sensitive to such exposure and because many of their activities are closer to the ground, where pesticides are found. The study authors also point out that children have less detoxifying enzymes to clear pesticides from their system compared with adults. Because of this increased risk it is important to find ways to reduce and minimize children’s pesticide exposure. Here are a few tips:
Keep in mind that while the authors of the study suggest an association between pesticides and ADHD, they cannot prove from this study alone that pesticide exposure is the cause.
(Pediatrics 2010;125:e1270–e1277)